Nieuport 27 Articles on aviation - Aircraft
airports worldwide
Other aviation articles
Airport photos
Aircraft photos
Spacecraft photos
Earth from airplane
Earth from space
Airports worldwide
Advertise for free!
Nieuport 27

By Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuport_27

Nieuport 27
Nieuport 27 serving with the U.S. forces as an advanced trainer in 1918
Role fighter / advanced trainer
Manufacturer Nieuport, Nieuport-Macchi
Designed by Gustave Delage
First flight 1917
Primary users Aéronautique Militaire
Royal Flying Corps
Corpo Aeronautico Militare

The Nieuport 27 was a French biplane fighter aircraft during World War I designed by Gustave Delage. The model 27 was the last of the line of Nieuport "V-strut" single seat fighters stemming from the Bébé of early 1916.

Design and development

The Nieuport 27's design closely followed the early form of the 24, including its semi-rounded rear fuselage and rounded wingtips and ailerons. The structural problems with the redesigned, rounded tail surfaces of the 24, which had resulted in the use of a Nieuport 17 type tail in the 24bis., were by now overcome, so that the new version was able to standardise on the new tail. By now most Nieuport fighters were actually used as advanced trainers, and the 130 hp Le Rhône Rotary engine of the 24bis. was often replaced by a 110 or 120 hp version.

The handful of operational Nieuport 27s were armed either with a synchronized, fuselage-mounted Vickers machine gun (in French service) or a Lewis Gun mounted on a Foster mounting on the top wing (in British service). Two guns were occasionally fitted, but this had a severe effect on performance, which was at best little better than that of earlier models.

Operational history

The type served in small numbers with the French Aéronautique Militaire and also with the British Royal Flying Corps/Royal Air Force during 1917 and early 1918, supplementing or replacing the Nieuport 24bis. However, by Spring 1918 most Nieuport "V strut" fighters had been withdrawn from front line service and replaced - with SPAD S.XIIIs in French service, and with Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5as in the RFC/RAF. The type was supplied to Italy, and built there by the Nieuport-Macchi Company at Varese, although the Italians ultimately preferred the Hanriot HD.1. Some 120 Nieuport 27 aircraft were bought for the United States Army Air Service for use as trainers in 1918. French ace Charles Nungesser was the most famous pilot to use the 27.

In 1919 Poland bought one Nieuport 27.

Operators

 France
 Italy
 Japan
 Poland
(1 aircraft)
 Russia /  Soviet Union
 United Kingdom
 United States
 Uruguay

Specifications (Nieuport 27)

General characteristics

  • Crew: One
  • Length: 5.88 m (19 ft 3½ in)
  • Wingspan: 8.18 m (26 ft 10 in)
  • Height: 2.44 m (8 ft)
  • Empty weight: 354 kg (782 lb)
  • Loaded weight: 544 kg (1200 lb)

Performance

Armament

Note: Most Nieuport 27s built were used as advanced trainers, and not normally fitted with machine guns.

See also

External links




Text from Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.


Published in July 2009.




Click here to read more articles related to aviation and space!














christianity portal
directory of hotels worldwide
 
 

Copyright 2004-2024 © by Airports-Worldwide.com, Vyshenskoho st. 36, Lviv 79010, Ukraine
Legal Disclaimer