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Toronto Pearson International Airport

Lester B. Pearson International Airport, corporately branded as Toronto Pearson International Airport (IATA: YYZ, ICAO: CYYZ) (also known as Pearson Airport or Pearson), is the primary international airport serving Toronto, its metropolitan area, and surrounding region known as the Golden Horseshoe in the province of Ontario, Canada. It is the largest and busiest airport in Canada, the second-busiest international air passenger gateway in the Americas, and the 30th-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic, handling 47.1 million passengers in 2017. The airport is named in honour of Lester B. Pearson, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and 14th Prime Minister of Canada.

Toronto Pearson is located 22.5 kilometres (14.0 mi) northwest of Downtown Toronto, with the majority of the airport situated in the adjacent city of Mississauga, and a small portion of the airfield extending into the City of Toronto's western district of Etobicoke. It features five runways and two passenger terminals along with numerous cargo and maintenance facilities on a site that covers 18.67 square kilometres (7.2 sq mi).


Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport.

Pearson Airport is the main hub for Air Canada. It also serves as a hub for WestJet, cargo airline FedEx Express and as a base of operations for Air Transat and Sunwing Airlines. Pearson is operated by the Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA) as part of Transport Canada's National Airports System, and is one of eight airports in Canada with United States border preclearance.

An extensive network of non-stop domestic flights is operated from Toronto Pearson by several airlines to all major and many secondary cities across all provinces of Canada. As of 2018, over 75 airlines operate around 1,250 daily departures from the airport to more than 180 destinations across all six of the world's inhabited continents.

Toronto Pearson International Airport
Aéroport international Pearson de Toronto
Toronto Pearson Airport Logo.svg
  • IATA: YYZ
  • ICAO: CYYZ
  • WMO: 71624
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner Transport Canada
Operator Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA)
Serves Greater Toronto
Location Mississauga and Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Hub for
  • Air Canada
  • FedEx Express
  • WestJet
Focus city for
  • Air Transat
  • Sunwing Airlines
Time zone EST (UTC−05:00)
Summer (DST) EDT (UTC−04:00)
Elevation AMSL 569 ft / 173 m
Coordinates 43°40′36″N
079°37′50″W
Website www.torontopearson.com
Map

Location within Toronto

Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
05/23
11,120
3,389
Asphalt/Concrete
06L/24R
9,697
2,956
Asphalt
06R/24L
9,000
2,743
Asphalt
15L/33R
11,050
3,368
Asphalt
15R/33L
9,088
2,770
Asphalt
Statistics (2017)
Passengers 47,130,358
Aircraft movements 465,555
Sources: Canada Flight Supplement
Environment Canada
Transport Canada
Movements from GTAA
Toronto Pearson Traffic Summary

History

In 1937, the Government of Canada agreed to support the building of two airports in the Toronto area. One site selected was on the Toronto Islands in Downtown Toronto, which is the present-day Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport. The other site selected was an area northwest of Toronto near the town of Malton, which was originally intended to serve as an alternate to the downtown airport but instead would become its successor. The first scheduled passenger flight at the Malton Airport was a Trans-Canada Air Lines DC-3 that landed on August 29, 1939.

In 1958, the City of Toronto sold the Malton Airport to Transport Canada, who subsequently changed the name of the facility to Toronto International Airport. The airport was officially renamed Lester B. Pearson International Airport in 1984, in honour of Toronto-born Lester B. Pearson, the fourteenth Prime Minister of Canada and recipient of the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize. The Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA) assumed management, operation, and control of the airport in 1996, and has used the name Toronto Pearson International Airport for the facility since their acquisition.

Terminals


Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport.

Terminal 1 seen from the ramp

Toronto Pearson International Airport has two active public terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. Both terminals are designed to handle all three sectors of travel (domestic, transborder, and international), which results in terminal operations at Pearson being grouped for airlines and airline alliances, rather than for domestic and international routes.

A third public terminal, the Infield Terminal (IFT), currently acts as an extension of Terminal 3 providing additional bridged gates.

Terminal 1


Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport.

Terminal 1 Check-in Hall


Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport.

Inuksuk sculptures stand in front of the departures entrance at Terminal 1.

Measuring over 346,000 square metres (3,724,000 sq ft), Terminal 1 is the largest airport terminal in Canada and the 12th largest in the world by floor space. Air Canada and all other Star Alliance airlines that serve Pearson are based at Terminal 1. Non-alliance airline Emirates also uses the terminal.

Terminal 1 was designed by a joint venture known as Airports Architects Canada made up of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP, Adamson Associates Architects and Moshe Safdie and Associates. It contains 58 gates: D1, D3, D5, D7-D12, D20, D22, D24, D26, D28, D31–D45 (D32, D34, D36 also serve US flights and carry F designation), D51, D53, D55, D57 (also carry F designation), F60–F63, F64A–F64B, F65, F66A–F66B, F/E67–F/E81 (F68-F73 and F78-F81 serve both US and international flights but E74-E77 are international only), F91, and F93. Two of the gates, E73 and E75, can accommodate the Airbus A380.

Along with the standard customs and immigration facilities, Terminal 1 also contains special customs "B" checkpoints along the international arrivals walkway. Passengers connecting from an international or trans-border arrival to another international (non-U.S.) departure in Terminal 1 go to one of these checkpoints for passport control and immigration checks, then are immediately directed to Pier F for departure. This alleviates the need to recheck bags, pass through security screening, and relieves congestion in the primary customs hall.

An 8-level parking garage with 8,400 public parking spaces (including 700 rental car spaces) across from Terminal 1 is connected to the terminal by several elevated and enclosed pedestrian walkways. There are five ChargePoint electric vehicle charging spots in the short term parking lot.

Terminal 1 is home to the ThyssenKrupp Express Walkway, the world's fastest moving walkway.

Terminal 3


Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport.

The Grand Hall of Terminal 3

Terminal 3 is a 178,000-square-metre (1,916,000 sq ft) facility designed by B+H Architects and Scott Associates Architects Inc. It is used by all SkyTeam and Oneworld airlines that serve Pearson, along with Air Transat, Etihad Airways, Sunwing Airlines, WestJet and all other airlines that are unaffiliated with an airline alliance (except Emirates, which uses Terminal 1). Terminal 3 has 46 gates: B1a-B1d, B2a, B2c, B3-B5, A6d-A6f, A7–A16, B17-B20 (Also, A17-A20 for transborder flights), B22-B29, C30-C36 and B37–B41.

A 5-level parking garage with 3,800 public parking spaces (including 600 rental car spaces) is located directly across from the terminal along with the Sheraton Hotel, both of which are connected to Terminal 3 by an elevated pedestrian walkway. There are five ChargePoint electric vehicle charging spots in daily parking.

Since June 2018, the GTAA has used the Infield Terminal to act as an extension of Terminal 3 to provide additional bridged gates. Passengers on flights arriving or departing from gates at the Infield Terminal are transported by bus to/from Terminal 3.

Infield Terminal

The Infield Terminal was originally built to handle traffic displaced during the development and construction of the current Terminal 1. Its 11 gates (521 to 531) were opened gradually throughout 2002 and 2003, and a business lounge was opened in 2005. In 2009, the Infield Terminal (also known as the IFT) was closed for regular operations in conjunction with the official opening of the newly constructed Terminal 1. However the GTAA retained plans to reactivate the IFT for regular operations whenever necessary to accommodate seasonal or overflow demand.

Renovations were completed at the Infield Terminal in early 2018, and on June 5, 2018, the terminal was reactivated for summer operations by the GTAA to act as an extension of Terminal 3 with the purpose of providing required additional bridged gates. Passengers are transported by bus between Terminal 3 and the Infield Terminal.

The IFT is also frequently used as a location to film major motion pictures and television productions.

VIP Terminal

Skyservice FBO operates an 800-square-metre (8,611 sq ft) private VIP terminal at Toronto Pearson on Midfield Road, in the infield area of the airport. The terminal handles most private aircraft arriving and departing at Pearson, providing passenger services that include 24/7 concierge, private customs and immigration facilities, personalized catering, showers, direct handling of baggage, and VIP ground transportation services.

Infrastructure and operations

Runways

Toronto Pearson has five runways, three of which are aligned in the east-west direction, and two in the north-south direction. A large network of taxiways, collectively measuring over 40 km (25 mi) in length, provides access between the runways and the passenger terminals, air cargo areas, and airline hangar areas.


Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport.

Cockpit view of runway 06R

Number Length Width ILS Alignment
05/23 3,389.4 metres (11,120 ft) 61 metres (200 ft) Cat. IIIa (05), Cat. I (23) East-West
06L/24R 2,955.6 metres (9,697 ft) 61 metres (200 ft) Cat. IIIa (6L), Cat. I (24R) East-West
06R/24L 2,743.2 metres (9,000 ft) 61 metres (200 ft) Cat. I (both directions) East-West
15L/33R 3,368 metres (11,050 ft) 61 metres (200 ft) Cat. I (both directions) North-South
15R/33L 2,770 metres (9,088 ft) 61 metres (200 ft) Cat. I (both directions) North-South

Airfield operations

Pearson is home to Toronto Area Control Centre, one of seven Air Control Centers in Canada, all of which are operated by Nav Canada. The airport's main control tower is located within the infield operations area. Pearson is one of two airports in Canada with a Traffic Management Unit (TMU) to control planes on the apron areas. The TMU is located in the tower at Terminal 1.


Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport.

Toronto Pearson Fire Rescue Unit 5

The Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA) Fire and Emergency Service maintains 3 fire stations on the airport property, with a team of more than 80 firefighters that provide fire and rescue operations at Pearson. The fire service is equipped with 6 crash tenders as well as several pumpers, aerial ladders, and heavy rescue units.

The airport's 115-member airfield maintenance unit is responsible for general maintenance and repairs at the airport. From mid-November to mid-April, the unit is in winter mode armed with a $38 million snow removal budget. The airport employs over 94 pieces of snow clearance equipment, including 11 Vammas PSB series and 4 Oshkosh HT-Series snowplow units, and 14 snow melters.

Pearson Airport's Central De-icing Facility is the largest in the world, servicing about 10,500 aircraft each winter. The six de-icing bays can handle up to 12 aircraft at a time and take between 2 and 19 minutes per aircraft.

Cargo facilities

Toronto Pearson handles over 50% of total international air cargo in Canada. The airport has three main cargo facilities, known as Cargo West (Infield), Cargo East (VISTA), and Cargo North (FedEx).

The Cargo West facility (also known as the Infield Cargo Area) is located between runways 15L/33R and 15R/33L. It is a multi-tenant facility including three large buildings with 52,600 square metres (566,000 sq ft) of warehouse space, a common use cargo apron, vehicle parking, and a truck maneuvering area. A four-lane vehicle tunnel connects the Infield Cargo Area to the passenger terminal area of the airport.

The Cargo East facility (also known as the VISTA cargo area) is located north of Terminal 3. The VISTA cargo area is a multi-tenant facility of several buildings organized in a U-shape, with 29,500 square metres (318,000 sq ft) of warehouse space and an adjacent common use cargo apron.

The Cargo North facility is the Canadian hub for FedEx Express. The site occupies an area on the north side of the airport lands near runway 05/23, and is home to two buildings operated exclusively by FedEx with 32,100 square metres (346,000 sq ft) of warehouse space and a dedicated cargo apron.

Other facilities

Pearson Airport has seven aircraft maintenance hangars, operated by Air Canada, Air Transat, Westjet, and the GTAA, which are used for line maintenance and routine aircraft inspections. The airfield's north end has numerous hangars for personal private jets and charter aircraft, along with passenger facilities and maintenance services for them.

The Greater Toronto Airports Authority maintains offices at 3111 Convair Drive, near the southeast corner of the airport. Gate Gourmet and CLS Catering Services both operate dedicated flight kitchen facilities at Pearson for airline catering services. Aviation fuel (Jet A-1) is supplied by Esso Avitat and Shell Aerocentre, both located in the airport's infield area.

Security

The Peel Regional Police is the primary law enforcement agency at Toronto Pearson. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) also maintain a Toronto Airport Detachment at Pearson which provides federal law enforcement services.

The Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA) is responsible for security screening procedures at Pearson Airport. Other government agencies with security operations at Pearson include the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), and Transport Canada. In addition, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) also conduct operations at the airport to facilitate United States border preclearance.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Airlines Destinations
Aer Lingus Dublin
Aeroméxico Mexico City
Air Canada Amsterdam, Antigua, Aruba, Austin, Beijing–Capital, Bermuda, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Calgary,
Chicago–O'Hare, Copenhagen, Curaçao, Delhi, Denver, Dubai–International, Dublin, Edmonton,
Fort McMurray, Frankfurt, Geneva, Grand Cayman, Halifax, Hong Kong, Houston–Intercontinental,
London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Madrid, Milan–Malpensa, Montréal–Trudeau, Munich,
New York–LaGuardia, Ottawa, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Providenciales, Regina, Rome–Fiumicino,
St. John's (NL), San Francisco, Santiago de Chile, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Saskatoon, Seattle/Tacoma,
Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Sydney (AU), Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Tokyo–Haneda,
Vancouver, Vienna (begins April 29, 2019), Winnipeg, Zürich Seasonal: Boston, Eagle/Vail, George Town/Exuma, Honolulu, Huatulco, Ixtapa–Zihuatanejo,
Mumbai, Newark, Portland (OR), Reykjavík–Keflavík, San Juan, Shannon,
St. Maarten (resumes December 15, 2018), Sydney (NS), Tokyo–Narita, West Palm Beach
Air Canada Express Atlanta, Baltimore, Boston, Charlotte, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus–Glenn, Dallas/Fort Worth,
Detroit, Fredericton, Hartford, Indianapolis, Jacksonville (FL), Kansas City, Kingston (ON), London (ON),
Memphis, Milwaukee, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Moncton, Montréal–Trudeau, Nashville, New Orleans,
Newark, North Bay, Omaha, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Québec City, Raleigh/Durham, Saint John (NB),
St. Louis, San Antonio, Sarnia, Sault Ste. Marie (ON), Sudbury, Thunder Bay, Timmins, Washington–Dulles,
Washington–National, Windsor Seasonal: Charlottetown, Gander, Mont Tremblant, Providence (RI), Savannah, Sydney (NS)
Air Canada Rouge Barbados, Bogotá, Cancún, Cayo Coco, Deer Lake, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Grenada,
Havana, Holguín, Kelowna, Kingston–Norman Manley, Las Vegas, Liberia, Lima, Mexico City,
Miami, Montego Bay, Nassau, Orlando, Panama City, Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Port of Spain, Puerto Plata,
Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Québec City, St. Lucia–Hewanorra, St. Vincent–Argyle,
Samaná, San Diego, San José de Costa Rica, Santa Clara, Tampa, Varadero, Victoria Seasonal: Abbotsford, Athens, Barcelona, Belize City, Berlin–Tegel, Bucharest, Budapest,
Cartagena, Charlottetown, Cozumel, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Kamloops, Lisbon, Manchester (UK), Nanaimo,
Palm Springs, Porto, Prague, St. Kitts, San José del Cabo, Sarasota, Venice–Marco Polo,
Warsaw–Chopin, Zagreb
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air Transat Calgary, Cancún, Cayo Coco, Fort Lauderdale, Glasgow, Holguín, Lisbon, London–Gatwick,
Manchester (UK), Montego Bay, Montréal–Trudeau, Orlando, Porto, Puerto Plata, Punta Cana, Samaná, Santa Clara, Vancouver, Varadero Seasonal: Amsterdam, Athens, Barcelona, Cartagena, Dublin, Edmonton, Faro, Fort-de-France, Huatulco,
Lamezia Terme, La Romana, Liberia, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Puerto Vallarta, Rome–Fiumicino,
Saint Lucia–Hewanorra, Santo Domingo–Las Américas, St. Maarten (resumes December 22, 2018),
San José de Costa Rica, San Juan, Santiago de Cuba (begins December 19, 2018), Split (begins June 20, 2019),
Tampa, Venice–Marco Polo, Zagreb
Alitalia Seasonal: Rome–Fiumicino
American Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles (ends December 18, 2018), Miami
American Eagle Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, New York–JFK, New York–LaGuardia,
Philadelphia, Washington–National
Austrian Airlines Vienna (ends April 28, 2019)
Avianca Costa Rica San Salvador
Azores Airlines Lisbon, Ponta Delgada, Porto Seasonal: Terceira
British Airways London–Heathrow Seasonal: London–Gatwick
Brussels Airlines Brussels
Caribbean Airlines Kingston–Norman Manley, Port of Spain
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
China Eastern Airlines Shanghai–Pudong
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou
Condor Seasonal: Frankfurt
Copa Airlines Panama City
Cubana de Aviación Camagüey, Cayo Coco, Cayo Largo del Sur, Cienfuegos, Havana, Holguín, Santa Clara, Santiago de Cuba, Varadero
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Salt Lake City Seasonal: Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul
Delta Connection Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York–JFK Seasonal: Cincinnati
EgyptAir Cairo
El Al Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion
Emirates Dubai–International
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
EVA Air Taipei–Taoyuan
Flair Airlines Edmonton, Winnipeg Seasonal: Miami (begins December 15, 2018)
Fly Jamaica Airways Georgetown–Cheddi Jagan, Kingston–Norman Manley
Hainan Airlines Beijing–Capital, Chongqing
Icelandair Reykjavík–Keflavík
Interjet Cancún, Mexico City
Jet Airways Amsterdam, Delhi
KLM Amsterdam
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw–Chopin
Lufthansa Frankfurt Seasonal: Munich
Pakistan International Airlines Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore
Philippine Airlines Manila
Sunwing Airlines Antigua, Aruba, Cancún, Cayo Coco, Fort Lauderdale, Freeport, Holguín, Mazatlán, Miami, Montego Bay,
Orlando, Puerto Plata, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Río Hato, Saint Lucia–Hewanorra, San José
del Cabo, Santa Clara, St. Maarten (resumes February 28, 2019), Varadero
Seasonal: Bonaire, Camagüey, Cozumel, Curaçao, Daytona Beach (begins January 29, 2019),
Gander, Grenada (begins December 16, 2018), Huatulco, Ixtapa–Zihuatanejo, Liberia, Manzanillo (Cuba),
Nassau, St. John's (NL), St. Petersburg/Clearwater, Stephenville, Saint Vincent–Argyle, Tobago (begins December 20, 2018), Vancouver
TAP Air Portugal Lisbon
Turkish Airlines Istanbul–Atatürk (ends December 31, 2018), Istanbul–Havalimanı (begins January 1, 2019)
Ukraine International Airlines Kiev–Boryspil
United Airlines Chicago–O'Hare, Denver, Houston–Intercontinental
United Express Chicago–O'Hare, Denver, Houston–Intercontinental, Newark, Washington–Dulles
WestJet Antigua, Aruba, Barbados, Bermuda, Calgary, Cancún, Cayo Coco, Charlottetown,
Edmonton, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Grand Cayman, Halifax, Kelowna, Kingston–Norman Manley,
Las Vegas, Liberia, London–Gatwick, Los Angeles, Montego Bay, Montréal–Trudeau,
Nassau, New York–LaGuardia, Orlando, Ottawa, Port of Spain, Providenciales, Puerto Plata,
Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Regina, Saint Lucia–Hewanorra, San José de Costa Rica,
Santa Clara, St. John's (NL), St. Maarten, Samaná, Saskatoon, Tampa, Vancouver, Varadero, Winnipeg
Seasonal: Barcelona (begins May 24, 2019), Belize City, Cozumel, Curaçao, Deer Lake, Dublin,
Glasgow, Holguín, Huatulco, Mérida, Miami, Nashville, Phoenix–Sky Harbor, San Juan, Sydney (NS), Victoria
WestJet Encore Boston, Fredericton, London (ON), Moncton, Montréal–Trudeau, Nashville, Ottawa, Québec City, Thunder Bay Seasonal: Myrtle Beach
WOW air Reykjavík–Keflavík

Cargo

Airlines Destinations Cargo Center
Cathay Pacific Cargo Anchorage, Hong Kong, New York–JFK VISTA
Cubana Cargo Havana VISTA
FedEx Express Calgary, Edmonton, Indianapolis, Memphis, Minneapolis/St. Paul,
Montréal–Mirabel, North Bay, Sault Ste. Marie (ON),
Sudbury, Timmins, Vancouver, Winnipeg
FedEx
Korean Air Cargo Anchorage, New York–JFK, Seoul–Incheon Cargo West
Lufthansa Cargo Frankfurt Cargo West
Turkish Airlines Cargo Chicago–O'Hare, Istanbul–Atatürk, Maastricht VISTA
UPS Airlines Louisville VISTA

Ground transportation


Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport.

A UP Express train approaching Terminal 1 station


Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport.

The LINK Train approaching Terminal 1 Station


Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport.

A passenger boards a TTC route 300B Bloor-Danforth bus at Terminal 1


Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport.

A GO Transit coach at Terminal 1

Train

  • Union Pearson Express (UP Express) The Union Pearson Express is an airport rail link running between Pearson Airport and Union Station in Downtown Toronto, with intermediate stops at Weston Station and Bloor Station. Trains depart every 15 minutes from Toronto Pearson Terminal 1 station and provide a 25-minute travel time to Union Station, the busiest multimodal transportation facility in Canada. The UP Express operates daily between 5:27 am and 12:57 am.
  • Link Train The LINK Train is an automated people mover that facilitates inter-terminal transportation at Pearson Airport. It runs between Terminal 1, Terminal 3, and the Viscount Value Park Lot, connecting to the airport terminals at Toronto Pearson Terminal 1 Station and Toronto Pearson Terminal 3 Station. The LINK train operates daily, 24-hour service with trains departing all stations every 4 to 8 minutes.

Bus

  • Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) The Toronto Transit Commission operates daily, 24-hour public transit bus service from Pearson Airport to the City of Toronto, with "Airport express" service to Kipling station on the Line 2 Bloor–Danforth subway line, and local/express rush hour service to Lawrence and Lawrence West stations on Line 1 Yonge–University. The TTC Blue Night Network operates local night bus routes to Warden Avenue, Eglinton station and Sunnybrook Hospital. Although the airport is located outside of the Toronto city limits, it is included within the TTC's Fare Zone 1. TTC buses arrive and depart from Terminal 1 and Terminal 3.
  • GO Transit GO Transit operates daily, 24-hour coach service from Pearson Airport to cities across the Greater Toronto Area with express service to Richmond Hill Terminal and Hamilton GO Centre, and local service to Finch Terminal. GO Transit coaches arrive and depart from Terminal 1.
  • MiWay MiWay operates all-day bus service from Pearson Airport to the city of Mississauga, with express service to City Centre Transit Terminal and Humber College, and local routes to Westwood Square Terminal, Renforth station, Meadowvale Town Centre Terminal, and Islington station. MiWay busses arrive and depart from Terminal 1, Toronto Pearson Viscount Station, and the Infield Cargo area of the airport.
  • Brampton Transit Brampton Transit operates all-day bus service from Pearson Airport to the city of Brampton, with express service operating to Bramalea Terminal. Brampton Transit busses arrive and depart from Terminal 1.
  • Greyhound Canada Greyhound Canada operates daily intercity coach service from Pearson Airport to the Toronto Coach Terminal, cities across Southern Ontario, and select cities in the U.S. States of New York and Michigan. Greyhound Canada coaches arrive and depart from Terminal 1.

Taxi

Taxicabs and limousines can be accessed at designated taxi stands located outside of both Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. Only official airport-licensed taxis and limousines can legally pick up passengers at Pearson, and all airport-licensed taxi and limo companies use GTAA authorized flat rate fares for travel from the airport.

Rideshare

Transportation network company services Uber and Lyft are available at Pearson Airport. Designated rideshare pickup zones are located at both Terminal 1 and Terminal 3.

Car

Toronto Pearson is directly accessible from Highway 427 and Highway 409 with Airport Road and Dixon Road providing local access to the airport. There are 12,200 parking spaces available in parking garages adjacent to Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, in addition to several other parking lots located in the immediate area.

Car rentals are available from various major car rental agencies located in the parking garages adjacent to both terminals. Car rentals are also available from off-airport car rental agencies located near Toronto Pearson Viscount Station, accessible from both terminals via the Link Train.

Shuttle

Pearson is served by several out-of-town van and minibus shuttle operators which provide transportation from the airport to various settlements throughout Southern Ontario, and to select cities and towns in the American states of New York and Michigan.

Proposed transit hub

In February 2017, the GTAA announced a proposed transit hub to be located across from Terminal 3 that would connect with Union Pearson Express and may connect with other transit lines extended to the airport like Line 5 Eglinton LRT and GO Transit Regional Express Rail. This proposal would eliminate the Link Train connecting Terminals 1 and 3 with a bridge from the transit hub to Terminal 3 and another bridge connecting Terminal 3 to Terminal 1.

Statistics

Annual traffic

Annual passenger traffic at Toronto Pearson International Airport 2003 through 2017
Year Total passengers % change
2017 47,130,358 6.3%
2016 44,335,198 8.0%
2015 41,036,847 6.4%
2014 38,571,961 6.8%
2013 36,107,306 3.4%
2012 34,911,850 4.4%
2011 33,435,277 4.7%
2010 31,936,098 5.2%
2009 30,368,339 -6.0%
2008 32,334,831 2.8%
2007 31,446,199 2.1%
2006 30,794,581 2.9%
2005 29,914,750 4.5%
2004 28,615,981 15.7%
2003 24,739,312  ––––
Year Domesticc % change
2017 17,475,217 3.4%
2016 16,906,560 6.6%
2015 15,859,289 4.4%
2014 15,192,126 5.6%
2013 14,385,001 5.4%
2012 13,646,163 4.3%
2011 13,078,513 2.7%
2010 12,730,680 0.1%
2009 12,730,047 -7.8%
2008 13,812,866 0.5%
2007 13,744,155 3.3%
2006 13,309,531 3.1%
2005 12,906,457 2.1%
2004 12,636,748 14.6%
2003 11,021,760  ––––
Year Transborderc % change
2017 12,855,891 6.6%
2016 12,054,296 8.1%
2015 11,154,435 6.2%
2014 10,506,070 6.8%
2013 9,838,121 3.9%
2012 9,464,858 5.4%
2011 8,979,103 4.1%
2010 8,628,851 6.9%
2009 8,074,027 -8.3%
2008 8,805,898 -0.8%
2007 8,879,180 -0.3%
2006 8,906,324 1.2%
2005 8,803,505 4.5%
2004 8,422,537 15.1%
2003 7,316,287  ––––
Year Internationalc % change
2017 16,799,250 9.3%
2016 15,374,342 9.6%
2015 14,023,123 8.9%
2014 12,874,220 8.3%
2013 11,884,184 0.7%
2012 11,800,829 3.7%
2011 11,377,661 7.6%
2010 10,576,567 10.6%
2009 9,564,265 -1.5%
2008 9,716,067 10.1%
2007 8,822,864 2.8%
2006 8,578,726 4.6%
2005 8,204,788 8.6%
2004 7,556,696 18%
2003 6,401,265  ––––

Notes

  • For operational and statistical purposes, a distinction is made between "transborder" and "international" flights at Toronto Pearson and at any other airport in Canada with United States border preclearance. A "transborder" flight is a flight between Canada and a destination in the United States, while an "international" flight is a flight between Canada and a destination that is not within the United States or Canada, and a "domestic" flight is defined as a flight within the Canadian territories only.
 
Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto Pearson International Airport.

 

Incidents and accidents

  • On October 3, 1959, Vickers Viscount CF-TGY of Trans-Canada Air Lines was written off when it landed short of the runway. No fatalities among the 38 on board.
  • On February 10, 1960, a Super Constellation of Trans-Canada Air Lines was seriously damaged when it overran the runway after landing in bad weather. None of the 59 passengers and crew were injured.
  • On June 13, 1964, Vickers Viscount CF-THT of Air Canada was damaged beyond economical repair when it crash-landed after the failure of two engines on approach.
  • The airport's deadliest accident occurred on July 5, 1970, when Air Canada Flight 621, a DC-8 jet, flew on a Montreal–Toronto–Los Angeles route. The pilots inadvertently deployed spoilers before the plane attempted landing, forcing the pilots to abort landing and takeoff. Damage to the aircraft that was caused during the failed landing attempt caused the plane to break up in the air during the go-around, killing all 100 passengers and nine crew members on board when it crashed into a field southeast of Brampton. Controversy remains over the cleanup effort following the crash, as both plane wreckage debris and human remains from the crash are still found on the site.
  • On August 30, 1970, Douglas C-47 CF-JRY of D G Harris Productions was damaged beyond economic repair in a storm.
  • On June 26, 1978, Air Canada Flight 189 to Winnipeg overran the runway during an aborted takeoff, and crashed into the Etobicoke Creek ravine. Two of the 107 passengers on board the DC-9 were killed.
  • On June 22, 1983, Douglas C-47A C-GUBT of Skycraft Air Transport crashed on takeoff roll at Toronto International Airport while on an international cargo flight from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, Ohio. Both of the crew members were killed.
  • On August 2, 2005, Air France Flight 358, an Airbus A340-300 (registration F-GLZQ) inbound from Paris, landed on runway 24L during a severe thunderstorm, failed to stop, and ran off of the runway into the Etobicoke Creek ravine. The rear third of the plane burst into flames, eventually engulfing the whole plane except the cockpit and wings. There were 12 serious injuries, but no fatalities. The investigation predominantly blamed pilot error when faced with the severe weather conditions.
 

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General Info
Country Canada
ICAO ID CYYZ
Time UTC-5(-4DT)
Latitude 43.677223
43° 40' 38.00" N
Longitude -79.630556
079° 37' 50.00" W
Elevation 569 feet
173 meters
Type Civil
Magnetic Variation 010° W (01/06)
Beacon Yes
Operating Agency CIVIL GOVERNMENT, (LANDING FEES AND DIPLOMATIC CLEARANCE MAY BE REQUIRED)
Near City Toronto
Operating Hours 24 HOUR OPERATIONS
International Clearance Status Airport of Entry
Daylight Saving Time Second Sunday in March at 0200 to first Sunday in November at 0200 local time (Exception Arizona and that portion of Indiana in the Eastern Time Zone)


Communications
TWR 118.35
118.7
236.6
APN ADVSY 122.075
122.275
122.825
122.875
LONDON RDO 123.275
GND 118.0
119.1
121.9
121.65
275.8
DEP 127.575
128.8
363.8
CLNC DEL
Opr 1200-0400Z++ dly.
121.3
ATIS 112.15
120.825
APP 124.475
125.4
132.8
358.1
VFR ADVSY 119.3
133.4
253.1
Communications Remarks
TWR Emerg only C905-676-3588.
RCO (RCO)
RMP (122.275 Trml 1 and Infield) (122.075 Trml 2) (122.875 Trml 3)
CLD All acft ctc.


Runways
ID
Dimensions Surface PCN ILS
05/23 11120 x 200 feet
3389 x 61 meters
PART CONCRETE, PART ASPHALT, OR PART BITUMEN-BOUND MACADAM. 079RBWT NO
06R/24L 9000 x 200 feet
2743 x 61 meters
ASPHALT 079RBWT YES
06L/24R 9697 x 200 feet
2956 x 61 meters
ASPHALT 079RBWT NO
15R/33L 9088 x 200 feet
2770 x 61 meters
ASPHALT 079RBWT NO
15L/33R 11050 x 200 feet
3368 x 61 meters
ASPHALT 079RBWT NO


Navaids
Type ID Name Channel Freq Distance From Field Bearing From Navaid
VOR-DME YYZ TORONTO 058Y 112.15 1.2 NM 012.7
NDB ZYZ QUEENSWAY - 368 5.0 NM 313.9
DME ITO TORONTO 046Y - At Field -


Supplies/Equipment
Fuel Jet A1+, Jet A1 with icing inhibitor.

Jet B, Wide cut turbine fuel, Without icing inhibitor.

Jet A1, without icing nhibitor.

115/145 octane gasoline, leaded, MIL-L-5572F (PURPLE)

100/130 octane gasoline, leaded, MIL-L-5572F (GREEN)

100/130 MIL Spec, low lead, aviation gasoline (BLUE)
Other Fluids DE-ICE, Anti-icing/De-icing/Defrosting Fluid (MIL A 8243)

LHOX, Low and high pressure oxygen servicing
JASU CE16
DC 22-35v, 500 amp continuous 1100 amp intermittent soft start


Remarks
CAUTION When informed by ATIS or by arr ctl that simultaneous ILS apch are in progress, pilots shall advs the arr ctl immed of any avionics unsvc or if unable to comply. Auto coupled apch should not be engaged until acft estab on lczr cntrline. Strict adherence to Twy A cntrline btn AK and AJ.
FLUID LHOX De-ice
FUEL A1+ (Skyservice FBO Inc C905-677-3300.) (NC-100, 100LL, 115, A, A1, B)
JASU 1(CE16)
LGT PAPI Rwy 05-23, 06L-24R, 06R-24L, 15L-33R and 15R-33L, 12 lgt unit for acft witheye-to-wheel hgt up to 45'.
MISC Rwy 06L-24R grooved full len. Ldg fee.
NS ABTMT Pro apply to all acft, wx perms 0400-1200Z++ for exm fone C905-676-3030, fax C905-676-3483.
RSTD Designated HDTA - See FLIP Planning AP/1, for rqr reservations C905-676-3480 (upto 2 days prior to opr). Twy K is unctl and rstd to acft with a wg span of less than 124'. Design speed for Twy C2, B2, H3, D7, D6, D5, D4, D3, D2, and D1 is50K; For Twy J2, M1, M3, F2 and F4 is 45K; All other rapid exits designed for speed of 35K.
TFC PAT Rwy 15L, 15R, 23 and 24R rgt tfc.

The content above was published at Airports-Worldwide.com in 2018.
We don't guarantee the information is fresh and accurate. The data may be wrong or outdated.
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